Welcome back to WIRED Classics! My name is Sam, and I'm one of WIRED's fact-checkers—those behind-the-scenes reporters who make sure that everything you read on WIRED is accurate and fair. I'm taking the helm of Classics this week while Eve is away.
This year, Florida had one of its worst summers yet for coral reefs, as astronomically warm waters—as high as 97 degrees Fahrenheit in some places—caused mass bleaching events. As we know, environmental scientists and journalists have for years been warning us about the precarious future of the world's corals and their role as canaries in the coal mine of climate change. In an April 2022 piece about coral-growing efforts, WIRED contributor Rowan Moore Gerety joined the chorus, suggesting that "by the end of this century, we may be speaking about healthy coral reefs in the past tense."
When I was assigned to fact-check Gerety's piece, I dove headfirst into a terror-induced research spiral akin to doomscrolling, discovering such terrifying statistics as the fact that the globe has lost half of its coral reefs since the 1950s and that reef biodiversity has fallen by nearly two thirds. Thankfully, promising coral restoration projects are working to salvage our reefs, and several were the focus of Gerety's ultimately optimistic piece.
Gerety also notes that, depending on your point of view, "coral restoration is either a profoundly pessimistic or optimistic undertaking. To some, it suggests we're past hoping humans will act forcefully enough to curb water pollution or slash emissions to help natural reef systems withstand global warming. To others, restoration serves as penance for the damage we've already done, and a way to maximize our chances of shepherding corals through the Anthropocene." Where do you land? Are efforts to restore coral reefs in Florida and the rest of the global tropics futile? Would those resources be better spent tackling the issue of our warming waters? Or should we give up on the possibility of climate change reversal and regard coral restoration as one of the hundreds of necessary efforts to protect global biodiversity from the inevitable? Write me a note or leave a comment beneath Gerety's story.
See you next week!
Sam
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